evidence
Burden and Standard of Proof in English Law
Introduction The burden and standard of proof are fundamental concepts in the law of evidence, determining which party must prove a fact and to what degree of certainty. English law distinguishes …
Character Evidence in Criminal Proceedings
Introduction Character evidence in criminal proceedings is governed by the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (CJA 2003), Part 11, which reformed the common law rules on bad character and good character. The …
Confessions and Hearsay in Criminal Proceedings
Introduction The law governing confessions and hearsay in criminal proceedings is central to the fairness of criminal trials. Confessions are a common form of prosecution evidence but raise concerns …
United Kingdom Evidence Law
Overview English evidence law derives from multiple sources: the common law of evidence as developed through judicial precedent, the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE) governing the …