The Legal Profession in South Africa

Tue, 07 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Introduction

The legal profession in South Africa is regulated by the Legal Practice Act 28 of 2014, which established the Legal Practice Council (LPC) as the national regulatory body. The profession is divided into two main branches: attorneys (who deal directly with clients and may appear in lower courts) and advocates (who specialise in court work and are instructed by attorneys). The Act seeks to transform the profession and improve access to legal services.

Judicial Appointment in South Africa

Tue, 07 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Introduction

The appointment of judges in South Africa is governed by the Constitution and the Judicial Service Commission Act 9 of 1994. The Judicial Service Commission (JSC) plays a central role in judicial appointments, ensuring that appointments are merit-based and that the judiciary reflects the racial and gender composition of South Africa. The process aims to balance judicial independence with accountability.

The Judicial Service Commission

The JSC is established by section 178 of the Constitution. It is composed of 23 members representing the judiciary, the legal profession, Parliament, the executive, and civil society. The Chief Justice chairs the JSC. The composition ensures that no single branch of government dominates the appointment process.

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The Legal Profession in South Africa

Introduction

Judicial Appointment in South Africa

Introduction

The Judicial Service Commission