Real Property Law in Nigeria

Introduction

Real property law in Nigeria governs the ownership, use, and transfer of land and buildings. The legal framework addresses estates in land, registration, and conveyancing.

Estates in Land

Common law recognizes freehold and leasehold estates, with the doctrine of tenure originating in feudal landholding.

Land Registration

The Torrens system of land registration provides a state-guaranteed register of title, simplifying conveyancing and reducing disputes.

Transfer of Land

Transfer of land requires a written contract and registration of the transfer. The purchaser must investigate title and ensure the vendor can prove ownership.

Conclusion

Real property law in Nigeria provides certainty in land ownership and transfer, supporting economic activity through a reliable system of property rights.