Laws of Armed Conflict in Nigeria

Introduction

The laws of armed conflict (international humanitarian law) applicable in Nigeria regulate the conduct of hostilities and protect persons who are not or no longer participating in combat.

Sources of Law

The Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols are the primary sources of international humanitarian law.

Core Principles

The principles of distinction, proportionality, and precaution require parties to conflict to distinguish between combatants and civilians, ensure that collateral damage is not excessive, and take precautions to minimize civilian harm.

War Crimes

Serious violations of IHL constitute war crimes. Persons responsible for war crimes may be prosecuted in domestic courts or before international tribunals.

Conclusion

The laws of armed conflict provide essential protections in times of war, reflecting the international community’s commitment to human dignity even in armed conflict.