Copyright Law in Nigeria
Introduction
Copyright law in Nigeria protects original works of authorship, including literary, artistic, musical, and dramatic works. Copyright arises automatically upon creation without formal registration.
Subject Matter
Copyright protects original works fixed in a tangible medium. Categories include literary works, artistic works, musical works, dramatic works, films, sound recordings, and broadcasts.
Rights Granted
Copyright owners have exclusive rights to reproduce, distribute, communicate to the public, and adapt their works. Moral rights (attribution and integrity) protect the author’s personal connection to the work.
Duration
Copyright generally lasts for the life of the author plus 50 to 70 years after death, depending on the jurisdiction. Different duration rules apply for works of corporate authorship.
Fair Dealing / Fair Use
Fair dealing exceptions allow use of copyrighted works for research, study, criticism, review, and news reporting without infringement.
Conclusion
Copyright law in Nigeria provides a balanced framework that protects creators’ rights while enabling access to knowledge and culture.