Director Duties and Liabilities in Nigeria

Introduction

Director duties in Nigeria impose fiduciary and statutory obligations on company directors to act in the interests of the company. Breach of these duties may result in civil liability, disqualification, or criminal sanctions.

Duty of Care and Diligence

Directors must exercise reasonable care, skill, and diligence in performing their functions. The standard is objective (what a reasonable director would do) with subjective elements considering the director’s knowledge and experience.

Fiduciary Duties

Directors must act in good faith, avoid conflicts of interest, and not misuse their position or company information for personal gain. The duty to act for a proper purpose requires directors to exercise powers for the purposes for which they were granted.

Insolvent Trading

Directors may be personally liable for debts incurred while the company is insolvent. The duty to prevent insolvent trading requires directors to monitor financial状况.

Enforcement

Directors may be disqualified for misconduct. Remedies include compensation orders, civil penalties, and criminal prosecution for serious breaches.

Conclusion

Director duties ensure accountability and promote good corporate governance, protecting shareholders, creditors, and the public interest.