Constitutional Law
Constitutional Amendment Process in Mexico
Introduction The constitutional amendment process in Mexico is governed by Article 135 of the Constitution, which establishes the procedure for reforming the supreme law. Unlike rigid constitutions …
Economic Constitution of Mexico
Introduction The “Economic Constitution” (Constitución Económica) refers to the set of constitutional provisions that establish the economic order of Mexico, including the allocation of …
Electoral System in Mexico
Introduction The Mexican electoral system is governed by the Constitution (Articles 41, 116, and 122) and the General Law of Electoral Institutions and Procedures (Ley General de Instituciones y …
Executive Branch in Mexico
Introduction The Executive Power of the federation is vested in the President of the United Mexican States, who serves as both head of state and head of government. The presidency is established by …
Federal System in Mexico
Introduction Mexico is a federal republic composed of 31 states and Mexico City (Ciudad de México), organized under the principles established in the Constitution of 1917. The federal system …
Judicial Branch in Mexico
Introduction The Judicial Power of the Federation (Poder Judicial de la Federación) is established by Articles 94 through 107 of the Constitution. It comprises the Supreme Court of Justice of the …
Legislative Branch in Mexico
Introduction The Legislative Power is vested in the Congress of the Union (Congreso de la Unión), a bicameral body composed of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate of the Republic. Articles 50 …
Overview of the 1917 Constitution of Mexico
Introduction The Political Constitution of the United Mexican States of 1917 is the supreme law of Mexico and holds the distinction of being the world’s first social constitution. Drafted during …
Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation
Introduction The Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation (Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación, SCJN) is the highest constitutional court in Mexico, serving as the final arbiter of constitutional …