Marriage and Divorce Law in Japan

Introduction

Marriage and divorce law in Japan governs the formation, recognition, and dissolution of marriages. The legal framework has evolved significantly to reflect changing social norms.

Marriage Requirements

Marriage requires the consent of both parties, minimum age requirements, and compliance with formalities. Japan does not recognize same-sex marriage nationwide but some local governments issue partnership certificates.

Divorce

Japan allows divorce by mutual agreement or on specified grounds.

Property Division

Upon divorce, courts may divide marital property. Community property rules apply, with assets acquired during marriage generally divided equally.

Conclusion

Marriage and divorce law in Japan continues to evolve, particularly regarding recognition of diverse family forms and the economic consequences of relationship breakdown.