EU Statutes & Legislation
EU Competition Law Framework: Articles 101–102 TFEU and Merger Control
EU competition law is the framework of rules prohibiting anticompetitive conduct and ensuring the proper functioning of the internal market. The primary substantive provisions are Article 101 TFEU …
EU Consumer Protection Directives: Rights, Remedies and Enforcement
EU consumer protection law comprises a comprehensive body of directives harmonising the rights of consumers across the internal market. The principal instruments include the Consumer Rights Directive, …
The Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (Directive 2024/1760)
The Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD), formally Directive (EU) 2024/1760, is the European Union’s landmark legislation requiring large companies to identify, prevent, …
The Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (Directive 2022/2464)
The Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), formally Directive (EU) 2022/2464, is the European Union’s comprehensive framework for corporate sustainability reporting. Adopted on 28 …
The Data Governance Act (Regulation 2022/868)
The Data Governance Act (DGA), formally Regulation (EU) 2022/868, is a horizontal instrument of the European Union’s data strategy aimed at increasing trust in data sharing and strengthening …
The Digital Markets Act (Regulation 2022/1925)
The Digital Markets Act (DMA), formally Regulation (EU) 2022/1925, is the European Union’s ex-ante regulatory framework for large online platforms acting as gatekeepers in digital markets. …
The Digital Services Act (Regulation 2022/2065)
The Digital Services Act (DSA), formally Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, is the European Union’s comprehensive regulatory framework for intermediary services in the digital economy. Adopted on 19 …
The EU Artificial Intelligence Act (Regulation 2024/1689)
The EU Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act), formally Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, is the world’s first comprehensive horizontal regulatory framework for artificial intelligence. Adopted on 13 …
The General Data Protection Regulation (Regulation 2016/679)
The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), formally Regulation (EU) 2016/679, is the European Union’s comprehensive framework for the protection of natural persons with regard to the …
The General Data Protection Regulation (Regulation EU 2016/679)
The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), formally Regulation (EU) 2016/679, is the European Union’s comprehensive legal framework for the protection of natural persons with regard to the …
The Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (Regulation 2023/1114)
The Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA), formally Regulation (EU) 2023/1114, is the European Union’s comprehensive regulatory framework for crypto-assets, crypto-asset service providers, …
The Pay Transparency Directive (Directive 2023/970)
The Pay Transparency Directive, formally Directive (EU) 2023/970, strengthens the application of the principle of equal pay for equal work or work of equal value between men and women, enshrined in …
The Platform Work Directive (Directive 2024/2831)
The Platform Work Directive, formally Directive (EU) 2024/2831, establishes EU-wide rules improving the working conditions of persons performing platform work. Adopted on 14 October 2024 after …
The Right to Repair Directive (Directive 2024/1799)
The Right to Repair Directive, formally Directive (EU) 2024/1799, establishes a comprehensive framework promoting the repair of goods, reducing waste, and strengthening consumer rights in the context …
The Whistleblower Protection Directive (Directive 2019/1937)
The Whistleblower Protection Directive, formally Directive (EU) 2019/1937, establishes minimum standards for the protection of persons reporting breaches of EU law across the European Union. Adopted …