Regulation (EU) 2018/1807 on a framework for the free flow of non-personal data (Free Flow of Data Regulation)

Overview

The Free Flow of Data Regulation establishes the principle of free movement of non-personal data within the EU, prohibiting data localization requirements unless justified on public security grounds. It requires Member States to notify data localization measures to the Commission, promotes the development of codes of conduct for data porting and switching between cloud service providers, and encourages self-regulation for data-related cooperation. The regulation distinguishes between personal data (governed by GDPR) and non-personal data, including mixed datasets. Regulation (EU) 2018/1807 applies from 28 May 2019.

This eu regulation (32018R1807) is part of the EU’s legal framework governing data economy. EU data economy regulation establishes rules for fair access to and use of data generated by connected products and related services, promoting the development of the data economy.

Type: EU Regulation

CELEX Number: 32018R1807

Date of Effect: See the official publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.

Key Provisions

Regulation (EU) 2018/1807 on a framework for the free flow of non-personal data (Free Flow of Data Regulation) establishes the core legal framework in this field. For specific provisions, articles, and implementing measures, consult the full text on EUR-Lex.

Significance

This legislation represents a key component of EU law in the area of data economy. It reflects the EU’s approach to harmonization and regulatory policy within the internal market framework.