Administrative Litigation Law of the People's Republic of China

Introduction

The Administrative Litigation Law of the People’s Republic of China governs judicial review of administrative actions. The Law allows individuals and organizations to challenge administrative decisions in court.

Scope of Review

The Law permits challenges to specific administrative acts that infringe upon the plaintiff’s lawful rights and interests. Courts review the legality of administrative actions, including whether the agency had authority, followed proper procedure, and applied the law correctly.

Standing

Plaintiffs must have a legal interest in the challenged action. The 2014 revision expanded standing by lowering the threshold and allowing organizations to sue in environmental and consumer protection cases.

Remedies

Courts may annul unlawful administrative decisions, order agencies to perform duties, confirm the illegality of actions, or award compensation. Courts may also issue judicial recommendations to improve administrative procedures.