evidence
Chinese Evidence Law
Overview Chinese evidence law is governed by the Criminal Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China (刑事诉讼法, CPL), the Civil Procedure Law (民事诉讼法), the Administrative Procedure Law (行政诉讼法), …
Criminal Evidence in China
Criminal evidence in China is governed by the Criminal Procedure Law and the SPC’s Interpretation on the Application of the Criminal Procedure Law (2021). The Chinese criminal evidence system …
Electronic Evidence in Chinese Civil Procedure
Electronic evidence has become increasingly important in Chinese civil litigation. The 2019 amendment to the Civil Procedure Law formally recognized electronic data as a separate category of evidence, …
Evidence in Chinese Civil Procedure
Evidence under the Civil Procedure Law The law of evidence in Chinese civil procedure is governed by Book IX of the Civil Procedure Law (Minshi Susong Fa, 民事诉讼法) (Articles 63-81), supplemented by the …