International Criminal Court Cooperation in Canada

Introduction

Canada is a state party to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC). The legal framework governs cooperation with the ICC in the investigation and prosecution of international crimes.

Obligations Under the Rome Statute

State parties must cooperate with the ICC in the arrest and surrender of persons, the production of evidence, the protection of witnesses, and the enforcement of sentences.

Domestic Legislation

Canada has enacted the Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act, which provides for cooperation with the ICC.

Complementarity

The ICC exercises jurisdiction only where national courts are unwilling or unable genuinely to investigate or prosecute. States have the primary responsibility to prosecute international crimes.

Conclusion

The cooperation of Canada with the ICC reflects its commitment to international criminal justice and the principle of accountability for the most serious crimes of concern to the international community.