Competition Law in Australia

Tue, 07 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Introduction

Australian competition law is principally codified in the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth) (the CCA), originally enacted as the Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth). The CCA prohibits anti-competitive conduct, regulates mergers, and establishes the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) as the independent enforcement agency. The statutory architecture follows a prohibitions-plus-authorisation model: certain conduct is prohibited per se or where it substantially lessens competition, but parties may seek authorisation from the ACCC or the Australian Competition Tribunal where the conduct generates net public benefits. The substantive provisions of the CCA have been shaped by successive reviews, including the Hilmer Report (1993), the Dawson Review (2003), and the Harper Review (2015).

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Competition Law in Australia

Introduction