The Right to Housing and Homelessness

Introduction

The right to adequate housing is recognized in international human rights law as a component of an adequate standard of living. Legal frameworks addressing homelessness range from constitutional rights to statutory obligations and policy programs.

International Framework

The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights recognizes the right to adequate housing. States must take steps to prevent homelessness, provide emergency shelter, and develop long-term housing strategies.

Constitutional Recognition

Several countries recognize housing rights in their constitutions, establishing justiciable obligations on the state to progressively realize the right to adequate housing.

Litigation and Enforcement

Strategic litigation has advanced housing rights, including cases establishing duties to provide shelter, prevent evictions, and ensure habitability standards.

Conclusion

Legal recognition of housing rights provides an important framework for addressing homelessness and ensuring access to adequate shelter.